Aida vs Evenweave: Which Cross Stitch Fabric Should You Use?
If you're starting a cross stitch project, one of the first decisions is what fabric to use. Aida and evenweave are the two most common options, and they behave quite differently.
Quick Answer
Aida has clearly visible holes and is stitched over 1 thread. Evenweave has a tighter, smoother texture and is usually stitched over 2 threads. Aida is easier for beginners. Evenweave gives a more professional finish.
| Feature | Aida | Evenweave |
|---|---|---|
| Texture | Grid-like, visible holes | Smooth, uniform threads |
| Stitch method | Over 1 thread | Over 2 threads |
| Common counts | 11, 14, 16, 18, 20 | 25, 28, 32 |
| Equivalent | 14 ct = 14 sts/inch | 28 ct over 2 = 14 sts/inch |
| Best for | Beginners, bold designs | Advanced, fine detail |
| Finished look | Chunky, visible grid | Smooth, professional |
| Fraying | Less prone | More prone |
| Price | Usually cheaper | Usually more expensive |
| Brands | Zweigart, Charles Craft | Zweigart, Lugana, Cashel |
Aida
- ✓First cross stitch project
- ✓Stitching for children
- ✓Bold, large designs
- ✓Projects where you need to see holes clearly
- ✓Budget-conscious projects
Evenweave
- ✓Detailed, fine designs
- ✓Projects you plan to frame
- ✓Experienced stitchers
- ✓Designs with backstitch or fractional stitches
- ✓Professional-looking finished pieces
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 28 count evenweave the same as 14 count Aida?+
In terms of finished stitch size, yes. 28 count evenweave stitched over 2 threads gives you 14 stitches per inch, same as 14 count Aida stitched over 1. The finished design will be the same size.
Which is easier for beginners?+
Aida is easier. The holes are clearly visible and you stitch over 1 thread, so it's harder to lose your place. Evenweave requires counting threads and stitching over 2, which takes practice.
Can I use the same pattern on both fabrics?+
Yes. The pattern's stitch count stays the same. The finished size will be the same if you match the effective count. 14 count Aida and 28 count evenweave over 2 both give 14 stitches per inch.
Does evenweave fray more than Aida?+
Yes. Evenweave has a looser weave, so the edges fray more easily. You can prevent this by taping the edges, using Fray Check, or serging/zigzag stitching the edges before you start.